AuthSec
SPIFFE/SPIRE certificate-based workload identity — WorkOS has no X.509/SVID model at all
Connector Broker is a shipped, generalized tool-call proxy; WorkOS's closest product (Pipes MCP) is narrow and early
Open source under Apache 2.0 and self-hostable — WorkOS is cloud-only, with no true on-prem tier
M2M supports both client_secret_basic and private_key_jwt; WorkOS documents client_credentials only